Guide to Car Tire Maintenance: Tips for Safety & Savings

Why Tire Maintenance Matters

• Safety: Worn or underinflated tires reduce traction, especially in wet or icy conditions.
• Fuel Efficiency: Properly inflated tires reduce rolling resistance and improve gas mileage.
• Longevity: Regular care helps tires wear evenly, extending their usable life.
• Cost Savings: Fewer blowouts and longer lifespan mean fewer replacements and repairs.

Tire Maintenance Checklist

1. Check Tire Pressure Monthly

Use a tire pressure gauge to check your tires (including the spare) at least once a month and before long road trips.

• Find the correct PSI (pounds per square inch) in your owner’s manual or on the driver-side door frame.
• Check pressure when tires are cold for the most accurate reading.
• Inflate or deflate as needed to match the recommended PSI.

2. Inspect Tread Depth

Tire tread helps grip the road, and low tread increases the risk of hydroplaning.

• Use the penny test: Insert a penny with Lincoln's head down into the tread. If you can see all of his head, it's time for new tires.
• Consider using a tread depth gauge for a more precise reading.

3. Rotate Tires Every 5,000–8,000 Miles

Rotating tires regularly ensures even wear across all four tires.

• Front and rear tires wear differently depending on your drivetrain (FWD, RWD, AWD).
• Many shops will rotate your tires for free during oil changes.

4. Get a Wheel Alignment Check

Misalignment can cause uneven tire wear and affect handling.

• Signs of bad alignment include the car pulling to one side or an off-center steering wheel.
• Get an alignment check annually or if you hit a pothole or curb.

5. Balance Your Tires

Tire imbalance can cause vibration, uneven wear, and stress on suspension components.

• Tires should be balanced when installed or if you notice unusual vibrations while driving.
• Tire imbalance can be a sign of a dangerous problem like a broken or separated tire belt

Seasonal Tire Tips

• Winter: Use winter tires if you live in a snowy or icy climate. All-seasons may not provide enough grip.
• Summer: Check tire pressure more frequently — heat increases PSI, and overinflation can affect traction.

When to Replace Your Tires

Replace tires when:

• Tread depth is less than 2/32 of an inch.
• You see cracks, bulges, or sidewall damage.
• There’s uneven wear or punctures too large to patch.
• Tires are over six years old — even if tread looks fine, rubber degrades over time.

Final Thoughts

Good tire maintenance isn’t complicated, but it makes a big difference. By taking a few minutes each month to inspect and maintain your tires, you can boost safety, improve performance, and avoid costly repairs. It's one of the simplest — and smartest — habits every car owner can adopt.